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(-)-beta-pinene

woody terpene Key food odorant

Found in 1 ingredient across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

2D Lewis structure of (-)-beta-pinene
2D Lewis Structure
Formula
C10H16
Molecular weight
136.23 g/mol
PubChem CID
440967 — full record on PubChem

Key food odorant (individualist)

Dunkel et al. 2014

Identified in the meta-analysis of 227 food samples as one of 151 individualist odorants — appears in <5% of foods, carries the diagnostic signature of specific ingredients.

Source: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 7124–7143

Properties

Odor description
dry, fresh, green, hay, pine, resinous, woody
Odor threshold — orthonasal, in clean water
140 ppb 1 published value · see all 11 with sources
Volatility
high
CAS number
127-91-3
Not in FEMA GRAS publications 1-33. Of 3,367 listed flavoring substances, none match this compound name. May still be food-safe under other regulatory routes (FDA 21 CFR 172, EFSA, JECFA) — check femaflavor.org for the authoritative current list.

How this molecule is described

Sources disagree about odour more often than they disagree about chemistry. Rather than show one answer, here is every description on file with how many ingredient records carry it.

Descriptions on file

Ordered by how many independent descriptor streams give each wording, then by how often it appears. The bar is still replication — one source copied onto many ingredients scores high there — so the two can disagree.

dry, fresh, green, hay, pine, resinous, woody shown above FlavorDB 2.0
4
pine, chemical Flavordb Odor Column
—

Bars are the share of ingredient records carrying each description. High agreement means the sources replicate each other — not necessarily that they are right.

Published thresholds

11 measured values from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.

Orthonasal, in clean water

140 ppb

The reference measurement — smelled in water. OAV is computed against this.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
140 ppb water_odor Leffingwell —

In a food matrix

0.580 ppb – 89.0 ppb

Measured in a real food, where the matrix shifts detection — not a clean-water value.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
0.580 ppb water (food: grape) Literature corpus 34718544, 37284321, 40673157 +1
1.2 ppb water (food: lamb) Literature corpus 34718544, 37284321, 40673157 +1
3.5 ppb water (food: lemon) Literature corpus 34718544, 37284321, 40673157 +1
4.7 ppb water (food: tea) Literature corpus 34718544, 37284321, 40673157 +1
5.7 ppb water (food: unknown) Literature corpus 34718544, 40673157
7.2 ppb water (food: tomato) Literature corpus 34718544, 37284321, 40673157 +1
8.8 ppb water (food: rum) Literature corpus 37284321, 40940369
30.0 ppb water (food: rice) Literature corpus 34718544, 37284321, 40673157 +1
89.0 ppb water (food: chocolate) Literature corpus 34718544, 37284321, 40673157 +1

In air

33.0 ppb

Airborne detection — not comparable to a water threshold.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
33.0 ppb air Nagata 2003 —

Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain (-)-beta-pinene. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of (-)-beta-pinene in it.

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