Skip to main content

3-methylbutyl acetate

fruity ester Key food odorant

Found in 23 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

Key food odorant (intermediary)

Dunkel et al. 2014

Identified in the meta-analysis of 227 food samples as one of 57 intermediary odorants — appears in 5–25% of foods. Characteristic odor: fruity, banana.

Source: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 7124–7143

Properties

Odor description
banana, fruity, pear, sweet
Odor threshold — orthonasal, in clean water
2.0 ppb – 245 ppb median 19.0 ppb · 3 published values · see all 16 with sources
CAS number
123-92-2
Retention index
881
Not in FEMA GRAS publications 1-33. Of 3,367 listed flavoring substances, none match this compound name. May still be food-safe under other regulatory routes (FDA 21 CFR 172, EFSA, JECFA) — check femaflavor.org for the authoritative current list.

How this molecule is described

Sources disagree about odour more often than they disagree about chemistry. Rather than show one answer, here is every description on file with how many ingredient records carry it.

Descriptions on file

Ordered by how many independent descriptor streams give each wording, then by how often it appears. The bar is still replication — one source copied onto many ingredients scores high there — so the two can disagree.

fruity FlavorDB 2.0
3
banana-like FlavorDB 2.0
1
fruity, banana FlavorDB 2.0
1
fruity/floral FlavorDB 2.0
1
fruity, sweet FlavorDB 2.0
1
fruity and minty FlavorDB 2.0
1

Bars are the share of ingredient records carrying each description. High agreement means the sources replicate each other — not necessarily that they are right.

Published thresholds

16 measured values from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.

Orthonasal, in clean water

2.0 ppb – 245 ppb

The reference measurement — smelled in water. OAV is computed against this.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
2.0 ppb water_odor Leffingwell —
19.0 ppb SIDA water Rychlik 1998 · 3 studies —
245 ppb SIDA water/ethanol 6:4 (food: american bourbon whisky) Literature corpus 18570373, 19753606, 25939071 +14

In a food matrix

2.1 ppb – 872 ppb

Measured in a real food, where the matrix shifts detection — not a clean-water value.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
0.090 ppb SIDA water (food: banana) Literature corpus 18570373, 19753606, 25939071 +14
Flagged: 389× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.
0.326 ppb SIDA water (food: beer) Literature corpus 18570373, 19753606, 25939071 +14
Flagged: 107× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.
2.1 ppb SIDA water (food: grape) Literature corpus 18570373, 19753606, 25939071 +14
33.0 ppb water (food: rice) Literature corpus 26973621, 38846797, 40467248
35.0 ppb water (food: tea) Literature corpus 31861730, 32796601, 35956905
52.0 ppb water (food: wine) Literature corpus 25939071, 32397426, 32657431 +1
83.0 ppb water (food: beef) Literature corpus 28911457
457 ppb water (food: lime) Literature corpus 41048468
872 ppb SIDA water (food: unknown) Literature corpus 18570373, 19753606, 33995294 +1

Retronasal / in-mouth

3.0 ppb

Tasted rather than smelled — a different sense, not comparable.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
3.0 ppb SIDA water_retronasal Rychlik 1998 · 1 studies —

Other matrix

30.0 ppb – 250 ppb

Measured in a non-aqueous medium (oil, starch, cellulose).

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
30.0 ppb SIDA wine matrix (12% ethanol) (food: rum / red wine) Literature corpus 18570373, 19753606, 25939071 +14
245 ppb SIDA ethanol/water 40/60 (food: rum (aged)) Literature corpus 18570373, 19753606, 25939071 +14
250 ppb SIDA ethanol/water (food: rum / red wine) Literature corpus 18570373, 19753606, 25939071 +14

Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain 3-methylbutyl acetate. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of 3-methylbutyl acetate in it.

See all 23 ingredients with Pro

The inverted compound index is a Pro feature — reverse-search any of 5,240 flavor molecules across the full graph.

Into the chemistry?

Get a molecule-level pairing breakdown each week — which ingredients share a compound, and why it matters at the table. Free, no spam.

Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Try the pairing tools to see which ingredient combinations rely on 3-methylbutyl acetate, or compare two ingredients side-by-side.