naringenin
phenolFound in 380 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.
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Properties
- Odor description
- bitter
- Odor threshold
- 107.19 ppb
FEMA GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe for flavoring use
- FEMA number
- 4797
- GRAS publication
- GRAS 27
- CAS number
- 480-41-1
- FEMA primary name
- (±)-Naringenin
Reported use levels (ppm by food category)
Typical vs maximum reported addition levels in finished food. Use as a regulatory ceiling reference — verify against the current GRAS publication for your product category.
| Food category | Typical (ppm) | Maximum (ppm) |
|---|---|---|
| baked goods | 200 | 600 |
| beverages, alcoholic | 100 | 300 |
| beverages, non-alcoholic | 100 | 300 |
| breakfast cereals | 200 | 600 |
| cheeses | 1000 | 1000 |
| chewing gum | 200 | 400 |
| condiments and relishes | 200 | 400 |
| confections and frostings | 200 | 400 |
| fats and oils | 100 | 200 |
| frozen dairy | 100 | 500 |
| fruit ices | 100 | 200 |
| gelatins and puddings | 100 | 400 |
| gravies | 100 | 500 |
| hard candy | 100 | 400 |
| imitation dairy | 100 | 500 |
| instant coffee and tea | 100 | 200 |
| jams and jellies | 100 | 400 |
| meat products | 100 | 200 |
| milk products | 100 | 500 |
| nut products | 50 | 100 |
| poultry | 100 | 200 |
| processed fruits | 50 | 400 |
| processed vegetables | 50 | 100 |
| reconstituted vegetables | 50 | 100 |
| seasonings and flavors | 500 | 1000 |
| snack foods | 200 | 400 |
| soft candy | 100 | 400 |
| soups | 100 | 300 |
| sugar substitutes | 100 | 200 |
| sweet sauces | 100 | 400 |
Found in
Measured impact first, then profile shareEvery ingredient known to contain naringenin. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of naringenin in it.
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