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octanal

green aldehyde Key food odorant

Found in 504 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

2D Lewis structure of octanal
2D Lewis Structure
Formula
C8H16O
Molecular weight
128.21 g/mol
PubChem CID
454 — full record on PubChem

Key food odorant (intermediary)

Dunkel et al. 2014

Identified in the meta-analysis of 227 food samples as one of 57 intermediary odorants — appears in 5–25% of foods. Characteristic odor: citrus, fatty.

Source: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 7124–7143

Properties

Odor description
fat, soap, lemon, green
Odor threshold — orthonasal, in clean water
0.700 ppb – 4.3 ppb median 2.5 ppb · 2 published values · see all 39 with sources
Volatility
high
CAS number
124-13-0
Retention index
1001
Regulatory · United States

FEMA GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe for flavoring use

✓ Exact match
FEMA number
2797
GRAS publication
GRAS 3
FEMA primary name
OCTANAL

Use-level matrix not extracted for this substance — check the source publication for current ppm guidance.

Source: FEMA GRAS publications 1-33.

How this molecule is described

Sources disagree about odour more often than they disagree about chemistry. Rather than show one answer, here is every description on file with how many ingredient records carry it.

Also filed as
n-octanal

Same molecule, unified here — previously counted and displayed as separate compounds.

Descriptions on file

Ordered by how many independent descriptor streams give each wording, then by how often it appears. The bar is still replication — one source copied onto many ingredients scores high there — so the two can disagree.

fat, soap, lemon, green shown above Flavornet Cas, Flavornet Name, Flavordb Odor Column 3 sources agree
—
aldehydic, citrus, fat, fatty, green, lemon, orange peel, soap, waxy FlavorDB 2.0
435
fat, soap, lemon, green, aldehydic, waxy, citrus, orange peel, fatty FlavorDB 2.0
54
fishy FlavorDB 2.0
3
citrus-like, green FlavorDB 2.0
2
fruity FlavorDB 2.0
1

Bars are the share of ingredient records carrying each description. High agreement means the sources replicate each other — not necessarily that they are right.

Published thresholds

39 measured values from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.

Orthonasal, in clean water

0.700 ppb – 4.3 ppb

The reference measurement — smelled in water. OAV is computed against this.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
0.700 ppb water_odor Leffingwell —
4.3 ppb SIDA water Rychlik 1998 · 2 studies —

In a food matrix

0.150 ppb – 784 ppb

Measured in a real food, where the matrix shifts detection — not a clean-water value.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
0.150 ppb water (food: lemon) Literature corpus —
0.200 ppb water (food: chocolate) Literature corpus —
0.700 ppb water (food: reference standard (water)) Literature corpus —
0.772 ppb water (food: beer) Literature corpus —
0.800 ppb water (food: orange juice (reconstituted from concentrate)) Literature corpus —
0.880 ppb water (food: grape) Literature corpus —
1.1 ppb water (food: lime) Literature corpus —
1.3 ppb water (food: orange) Literature corpus —
1.4 ppb water (food: goat milk) Literature corpus —
3.4 ppb water (food: reference standard (water)) Literature corpus —
6.1 ppb water (food: pork) Literature corpus —
6.9 ppb water (food: smoked cooked loin (pork)) Literature corpus —
6.9 ppb water (food: beef vegetable gravy) Literature corpus —
6.9 ppb water (food: pork vegetable gravy) Literature corpus —
8.0 ppb water (food: hand-squeezed grapefruit juice) Literature corpus —
9.0 ppb water (food: fish) Literature corpus —
13.0 ppb water (food: mushroom) Literature corpus —
28.1 ppb water (food: milk) Literature corpus —
33.6 ppb water (food: rum) Literature corpus —
41.0 ppb water (food: melon) Literature corpus —
43.1 ppb water (food: unknown) Literature corpus —
56.0 ppb water (food: honey) Literature corpus —
60.0 ppb water (food: soy sauce) Literature corpus —
84.0 ppb water (food: lamb) Literature corpus —
307 ppb water (food: wine) Literature corpus —
506 ppb water (food: ginger) Literature corpus —
655 ppb water (food: rice) Literature corpus —
784 ppb water (food: tea) Literature corpus —
1138 ppb water (food: beef) Literature corpus —
Flagged: 126× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.
1280 ppb water (food: olive oil) Literature corpus —
Flagged: 142× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.
1280 ppb water (food: bread) Literature corpus —
Flagged: 142× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.

Retronasal / in-mouth

25.0 ppb – 900 ppb

Tasted rather than smelled — a different sense, not comparable.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
25.0 ppb water_flavor Leffingwell —
25.0 ppb SIDA water_retronasal Rychlik 1998 · 2 studies —
900 ppb SIDA oil_retronasal Rychlik 1998 · 1 studies —

In air

0.010 ppb – 0.174 ppb

Airborne detection — not comparable to a water threshold.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
0.010 ppb air Nagata 2003 —
0.174 ppb air (C2_cometto_muniz_abraham) Cometto-Muñiz (PMC) —

Other matrix

56.0 ppb

Measured in a non-aqueous medium (oil, starch, cellulose).

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
56.0 ppb SIDA oil_orthonasal Rychlik 1998 · 2 studies —

Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain octanal. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of octanal in it.

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