Skip to main content

octanoate

fruity ester

Found in 2 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

Properties

Odor threshold — in a food matrix
2177 ppb 1 published value · see all 1 with sources
CAS number
74-81-7
Regulatory · United States

FEMA GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe for flavoring use

? Partial match
FEMA number
4135
GRAS publication
GRAS 22
FEMA primary name
2-Hexenyl octanoate

Reported use levels (ppm by food category)

Typical vs maximum reported addition levels in finished food. Use as a regulatory ceiling reference — verify against the current GRAS publication for your product category.

Food category Typical (ppm) Maximum (ppm)
baked goods 10 50
beverages (nonalcoholic) 5 25
breakfast cereal 5 25
cheese 7 35
condiments/ relishes 5 25
confectionery frostings 10 50
fats/oils 5 25
fish products 2 10
frozen dairy 7 35
fruit ices 10 50
gelatins/ puddings 5 25
gravies 20 100
imitation dairy 7 35
jams/jellies 5 25
meat products 2 10
milk products 7 35
other grains 5 25
poultry 2 10
processed fruits 7 35
seasonings/ flavors 5 25
snack foods 10 50
soups 5 25
sweet sauces 5 25
Source: FEMA GRAS publications 1-33. 16 related FEMA records for this name — verify the exact substance for regulatory use.

Published thresholds

1 measured value from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.

In a food matrix

2177 ppb

Measured in a real food, where the matrix shifts detection — not a clean-water value.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
2177 ppb water (food: unknown) Literature corpus 35895216

Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.

Where you'd actually smell it

Odor Activity Value = measured concentration ÷ odor threshold (2177.0 ppb, the engine's canonical value — see the 1 published values). OAV ≥ 1 = perceptible.

Food Concentration (ppb) OAV Source
wine 6245.0 2.87 —
beer 410.0 0.19 —

Concentrations from PubMed Central Open Access papers (free literature corpus, MIT-style licensed). Copper = OAV ≥ 10 (strongly perceptible). Green = OAV ≥ 1 (perceptible).

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain octanoate. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of octanoate in it. Full concentrations are in the OAV table above.

Into the chemistry?

Get a molecule-level pairing breakdown each week — which ingredients share a compound, and why it matters at the table. Free, no spam.

Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Try the pairing tools to see which ingredient combinations rely on octanoate, or compare two ingredients side-by-side.