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para-cymene

herbal terpene

Found in 5 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

Properties

Odor description
at 1.00 - 10.00 ppm.
Odor threshold — in a food matrix
0.100 ppb – 536 ppb median 8.4 ppb · 16 published values · see all 16 with sources
CAS number
99-87-6
Retention index
1024
Not in FEMA GRAS publications 1-33. Of 3,367 listed flavoring substances, none match this compound name. May still be food-safe under other regulatory routes (FDA 21 CFR 172, EFSA, JECFA) — check femaflavor.org for the authoritative current list.

Published thresholds

16 measured values from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.

In a food matrix

0.100 ppb – 536 ppb

Measured in a real food, where the matrix shifts detection — not a clean-water value.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
0.020 ppb water (food: lime) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
Flagged: 422× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.
0.100 ppb water (food: chocolate) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
0.800 ppb water (food: rice) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
1.2 ppb water (food: lemon) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
1.4 ppb water (food: orange) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
1.9 ppb water (food: grape) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
2.9 ppb water (food: lamb) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
8.4 ppb water (food: tomato) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
8.5 ppb water (food: fish) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
12.1 ppb water (food: rum) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
24.0 ppb water (food: unknown) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
282 ppb water (food: wine) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
536 ppb water (food: tea) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
1024 ppb water (food: bread) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
Flagged: 121× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.
1027 ppb water (food: ginger) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
Flagged: 122× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.
230120 ppb water (food: pepper) Literature corpus 24339945, 34641307, 40003692 +1
Flagged: 27238× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.

Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.

Where you'd actually smell it

Odor Activity Value = measured concentration ÷ odor threshold (8.4485 ppb, the engine's canonical value — see the 16 published values). OAV ≥ 1 = perceptible.

Food Concentration (ppb) OAV Source
tea 1025.5 121 ⚡ —
orange 1025.0 121 ⚡ —
bread 1020.0 121 ⚡ —
grape 532.3 63.0 ⚡ —
lime 300.0 35.5 ⚡ —
rum 119.2 14.1 ⚡ —
tomato 18.5 2.19 —
ginger 16.3 1.93 —
pepper 7.8 0.92 —
lamb 3.7 0.44 —
chocolate 2.9 0.34 —
fish 2.4 0.29 —
lemon 1.0 0.12 —
wine 1.0 0.12 —
rice 0.6 0.07 —

Concentrations from PubMed Central Open Access papers (free literature corpus, MIT-style licensed). Copper = OAV ≥ 10 (strongly perceptible). Green = OAV ≥ 1 (perceptible).

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain para-cymene. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of para-cymene in it. Full concentrations are in the OAV table above.

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