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Cardoon vs Parmesan Cheese: shared flavor compounds

36 of 344 flavor compounds are shared (Jaccard 0.10) — the molecular basis for whether Cardoon and Parmesan Cheese pair well or work as substitutes. Full side-by-side breakdown below.

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Two ingredients gives the full side-by-side breakdown; add a third to see a similarity matrix across all of them (up to 6).

36
Shared
202
Cardoon reported
178
Parmesan Cheese reported
0.10
Jaccard

“Reported” counts reflect the compounds characterized for each ingredient across the studies and databases we aggregate — a measure of coverage, not an exhaustive census. Different analyses target different compound classes and methods, so read these as what has been characterized, not the total number of molecules present. Jaccard measures shared coverage, so it rewards overlap rather than highlighting the ratio differences that distinguish two ingredients.

Why they pair: shared-compound network

12 of 36 shared shown

Each molecule in the middle is shared by both ingredients — the chemistry bridging Cardoon and Parmesan Cheese. Node color is chemical class and node size is perceptual potency (bigger = lower odor threshold, so it drives aroma at smaller amounts); a copper ring marks compounds flagged as key aromas in published GC-O studies. Zoom with the +/− buttons or a pinch, drag the background to pan, drag a node to pin it, click any molecule for its full profile.

Showing the 12 highest-impact of 36 shared compounds (key aromas first). Sign in for the full network, including the compounds unique to each ingredient.

Where they differ: aroma character

Profile distance 0.29

The Jaccard above measures overlap; this compares each ingredient’s aroma-family mix side by side — the wider the gap between the two bars, the more that family sets the ingredients apart. Cardoon reads left, Parmesan Cheese reads right.

10.4%
Fruity
34.5%
18.6%
Other
6.1%
7.1%
Herbal
1.8%
8.7%
Roasted
5.5%
4.4%
Spicy
1.8%
1.6%
Citrus
0.0%
13.1%
Floral
14.5%
1.1%
Dairy
2.4%
0.0%
Earthy
1.2%
1.1%
Minty
0.0%
Cardoon ◀ ▶ Parmesan Cheese

Shares are fractions of each ingredient’s labeled compounds (182 of 202 for Cardoon, 165 of 178 for Parmesan Cheese) — compositional lean, not concentration. Aroma labels come from our compound enrichment and cover most, but not all, characterized molecules.

Pro names the molecules behind each difference — the specific compounds in each aroma family that one ingredient has and the other doesn’t. Sign in to see them.

Published recipes using both

1 found

Real dishes from our 610K+ curated recipe corpus that combine cardoon and parmesan cheese — proof the pairing works in practice.

Shared compounds

36 of 344 total

These are the molecules both ingredients have in common — the chemistry behind why they pair. Grouped by chemical class; ★ marks compounds flagged as key aromas in published GC-O studies. Click any molecule for its identifiers (CAS, formula, PubChem CID), odor data, and every ingredient it’s found in.

Most perceptually potent shared compounds

28 of 36 shared are aroma compounds with a measured threshold

Odor threshold is the concentration at which a molecule becomes smellable — lower = more potent. These clear their threshold most easily, so they drive the shared aroma out of proportion to the raw shared count.

Showing the 6 most potent of 28 with measured thresholds. Sign in for the full ranked list.

Showing the 5 highest-impact of 36 shared compounds (key aromas first) — sign in for the full list, grouped by chemical class with key-aroma markers.

See 167 cardoon-only and 142 parmesan cheese-only compounds with Pro

Side-by-side ingredient comparison — including the unique compounds in each ingredient — is a Pro feature.

Try the pairing tools for full recipe-aware scoring, or explore cardoon's profile.

Cite this analysis
Plain text
Compound Kitchen (2026). Compound similarity analysis: Cardoon vs Parmesan Cheese. https://compkitchen.com/compare?a=cardoon&b=parmesan%20cheese. Accessed 2026-09-29.
BibTeX
@misc{compkitchen_compare_compound_similarity_analysis_cardoon_vs_parmesan_cheese_2026,
  title  = {Compound similarity analysis: Cardoon vs Parmesan Cheese},
  author = {{Compound Kitchen}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://compkitchen.com/compare?a=cardoon&b=parmesan%20cheese},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-09-29}
}

Methodology DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19719459 · CC BY 4.0 · Citations are a request, not a requirement.