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2-undecanone

fruity ketone

Found in 109 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

2D Lewis structure of 2-undecanone
2D Lewis Structure
Formula
C11H22O
Molecular weight
170.29 g/mol
PubChem CID
8163 — full record on PubChem

Properties

Odor description
waxy, fruity, fresh, orris, creamy
Odor threshold — orthonasal, in clean water
7.0 ppb 1 published value · see all 3 with sources
Volatility
medium
CAS number
112-12-9
Retention index
1294
Regulatory · United States

FEMA GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe for flavoring use

✓ Exact match
FEMA number
3093
GRAS publication
GRAS 3
FEMA primary name
2-UNDECANONE

Use-level matrix not extracted for this substance — check the source publication for current ppm guidance.

Source: FEMA GRAS publications 1-33.

How this molecule is described

Sources disagree about odour more often than they disagree about chemistry. Rather than show one answer, here is every description on file with how many ingredient records carry it.

Descriptions on file

Ordered by how many independent descriptor streams give each wording, then by how often it appears. The bar is still replication — one source copied onto many ingredients scores high there — so the two can disagree.

fruity, green, musty Flavornet Cas, Flavornet Name, Flavordb Odor Column 3 sources agree
—
creamy, fatty, floral, fresh, fruity, green, iris, orange, orris, waxy FlavorDB 2.0
91
Blue cheese character with fatty and waxy nuances FlavorDB 2.0
11
waxy fruity creamy fatty orris floral FlavorDB 2.0
7
fresh, fruity FlavorDB 2.0
1
fruity FlavorDB 2.0
1

Bars are the share of ingredient records carrying each description. High agreement means the sources replicate each other — not necessarily that they are right.

Published thresholds

3 measured values from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.

Orthonasal, in clean water

7.0 ppb

The reference measurement — smelled in water. OAV is computed against this.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
7.0 ppb water_odor Leffingwell —

Retronasal / in-mouth

2400 ppb

Tasted rather than smelled — a different sense, not comparable.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
2400 ppb SIDA oil_retronasal Rychlik 1998 · 1 studies —

Other matrix

3400 ppb

Measured in a non-aqueous medium (oil, starch, cellulose).

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
3400 ppb SIDA oil_orthonasal Rychlik 1998 · 1 studies —

Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.

Where you'd actually smell it

Odor Activity Value = measured concentration ÷ odor threshold (7.0 ppb, the engine's canonical value — see the 3 published values). OAV ≥ 1 = perceptible.

Food Concentration (ppb) OAV Source
h. cordata rhizomes 2040.0 291 ⚡ Corpus paper

Concentrations from PubMed Central Open Access papers (free literature corpus, MIT-style licensed). Copper = OAV ≥ 10 (strongly perceptible). Green = OAV ≥ 1 (perceptible).

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain 2-undecanone. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of 2-undecanone in it. Full concentrations are in the OAV table above.

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