octanol
floral alcoholFound in 17 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.
“octanol” does not identify one molecule. May be 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-octanol. The alias map had been asserting 3-octanol.
We assign no CAS number, structure or odour threshold to this entry. Guessing one would make the record look more certain than the evidence is.
Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.
Properties
- Odor description
- waxy, green, citrus, aldehydic, orange
- Odor threshold — orthonasal, in clean water
- 120 ppb 1 published value · see all 11 with sources
- CAS number
- 111-87-5
- Retention index
- 1071
FEMA GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe for flavoring use
- FEMA number
- 4983
- GRAS publication
- GRAS 31
- CAS number
- 2491702-14-6
- FEMA primary name
- 4-Mercapto-1-octanol
Reported use levels (ppm by food category)
Typical vs maximum reported addition levels in finished food. Use as a regulatory ceiling reference — verify against the current GRAS publication for your product category.
| Food category | Typical (ppm) | Maximum (ppm) |
|---|---|---|
| beverages type i, non-alcoholic | 0.1 | 1 |
| beverages type ii, alcoholic | 0.1 | 1 |
| chewing gum | 1 | 10 |
| condiments and relishes | 1 | 10 |
| confections and frostings | 1 | 10 |
| frozen dairy | 1 | 10 |
| fruit ices | 1 | 10 |
| gelatins and puddings | 1 | 10 |
| gravies | 0.1 | 1 |
| hard candy | 1 | 10 |
| instant coffee and tea | 1 | 10 |
| jams and jellies | 1 | 10 |
| meat products | 1 | 10 |
| milk products | 1 | 10 |
| nut products | 1 | 10 |
| other grains | 0.1 | 1 |
| poultry products | 0.1 | 1 |
| processed fruits | 0.1 | 1 |
| processed vegetables | 0.1 | 1 |
| seasonings and flavors | 0.1 | 1 |
| snack foods | 0.1 | 1 |
| soft candy | 1 | 10 |
| soups | 0.1 | 1 |
How this molecule is described
Sources disagree about odour more often than they disagree about chemistry. Rather than show one answer, here is every description on file with how many ingredient records carry it.
Ordered by how many independent descriptor streams give each wording, then by how often it appears. The bar is still replication — one source copied onto many ingredients scores high there — so the two can disagree.
Bars are the share of ingredient records carrying each description. High agreement means the sources replicate each other — not necessarily that they are right.
Published thresholds
11 measured values from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.
Orthonasal, in clean water
120 ppbThe reference measurement — smelled in water. OAV is computed against this.
| Threshold | Matrix | Source | Paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| 120 ppb | water_odor | Leffingwell | — |
In a food matrix
1.3 ppb – 1078 ppbMeasured in a real food, where the matrix shifts detection — not a clean-water value.
| Threshold | Matrix | Source | Paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.234 ppb | water (food: beer) | Literature corpus | 17499755, 33889833 |
| Flagged: 416× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden. | |||
| 1.3 ppb | water (food: orange) | Literature corpus | 37515910 |
| 6.0 ppb | water (food: fish) | Literature corpus | 24594176, 36144849, 37003052 |
| 85.0 ppb | water (food: soy sauce) | Literature corpus | 17898513 |
| 110 ppb | water (food: reference standard (water)) | Literature corpus | 17499755, 17898513, 22373506 +10 |
| 1012 ppb | water (food: unknown) | Literature corpus | 22373506, 33995429, 34641307 +2 |
| 1071 ppb | water (food: rum) | Literature corpus | 17499755, 17898513, 22373506 +10 |
| 1078 ppb | water (food: bread) | Literature corpus | 41613919 |
In air
2.7 ppb – 4.4 ppbAirborne detection — not comparable to a water threshold.
| Threshold | Matrix | Source | Paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7 ppb | air | Nagata 2003 | — |
| 4.4 ppb | air (C2_cometto_muniz_abraham) | Cometto-Muñiz (PMC) | — |
Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.
Where you'd actually smell it
Odor Activity Value = measured concentration ÷ odor threshold (110.0 ppb, the engine's canonical value — see the 11 published values). OAV ≥ 1 = perceptible.
| Food | Concentration (ppb) | OAV | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| beer | 500000.0 | 4545 ⚡ | PMID 33195145 |
| tangerine | 219940.0 | 1999 ⚡ | PMID 28158965 |
| lard | 200500.0 | 1823 ⚡ | PMC11076652 |
| bread | 200000.0 | 1818 ⚡ | PMID 38840722 |
| lime | 200000.0 | 1818 ⚡ | PMID 41267287 |
| berry | 200000.0 | 1818 ⚡ | DOI |
| red wine | 144000.0 | 1309 ⚡ | Corpus paper |
| pepper | 100000.0 | 909 ⚡ | PMID 38028623 |
| whey | 100000.0 | 909 ⚡ | DOI |
| wine | 99750.0 | 907 ⚡ | PMID 31214795 |
| corn | 82100.0 | 746 ⚡ | PMID 35571943 |
| cream | 71000.0 | 645 ⚡ | PMID 39045299 |
| melon | 59500.0 | 541 ⚡ | PMID 27445845 |
| grape | 50000.0 | 455 ⚡ | PMID 34577084 |
| baijiu | 44723.5 | 407 ⚡ | PMID 36609631 |
| mustard | 32750.0 | 298 ⚡ | PMID 33995294 |
| cheese | 10000.0 | 90.9 ⚡ | PMID 33391244 |
| apricot | 10000.0 | 90.9 ⚡ | PMID 35350414 |
| beef | 8820.0 | 80.2 ⚡ | PMID 35495949 |
| pear | 8800.0 | 80.0 ⚡ | PMID 40276714 |
Concentrations from PubMed Central Open Access papers (free literature corpus, MIT-style licensed). Copper = OAV ≥ 10 (strongly perceptible). Green = OAV ≥ 1 (perceptible).
Found in
Measured impact first, then profile shareEvery ingredient known to contain octanol. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of octanol in it. Full concentrations are in the OAV table above.
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