Skip to main content

squalene

woody terpene

Found in 396 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

2D Lewis structure of squalene
2D Lewis Structure
Formula
C30H50
Molecular weight
410.7 g/mol
PubChem CID
638072 — full record on PubChem

Properties

Odor description
floral
Odor threshold — in a food matrix
2.7 ppb – 45.0 ppb median 4.8 ppb · 3 published values · see all 3 with sources
Volatility
low
CAS number
111-02-4
Retention index
2820
Not in FEMA GRAS publications 1-33. Of 3,367 listed flavoring substances, none match this compound name. May still be food-safe under other regulatory routes (FDA 21 CFR 172, EFSA, JECFA) — check femaflavor.org for the authoritative current list.

Published thresholds

3 measured values from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.

In a food matrix

2.7 ppb – 45.0 ppb

Measured in a real food, where the matrix shifts detection — not a clean-water value.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
2.7 ppb water (food: unknown) Literature corpus 22417543, 23758650, 25879935 +13
4.8 ppb water (food: tea) Literature corpus 36323840
45.0 ppb water (food: soy sauce) Literature corpus 17898513

Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.

Where you'd actually smell it

Odor Activity Value = measured concentration ÷ odor threshold (4.85 ppb, the engine's canonical value — see the 3 published values). OAV ≥ 1 = perceptible.

Food Concentration (ppb) OAV Source
opo 799000.0 164742 ⚡ —
opo (palm oil) 675000.0 139175 ⚡ —
coconut oil 548000.0 112990 ⚡ —
brazil nut beverage 70300.0 14495 ⚡ —
roc fruit oil 560.0 115 ⚡ —
tea 1.9 0.39 —
soybean sauce 0.1 0.02 —

Concentrations from PubMed Central Open Access papers (free literature corpus, MIT-style licensed). Copper = OAV ≥ 10 (strongly perceptible). Green = OAV ≥ 1 (perceptible).

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain squalene. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of squalene in it. Full concentrations are in the OAV table above.

See all 396 ingredients with Pro

The inverted compound index is a Pro feature — reverse-search any of 5,240 flavor molecules across the full graph.

Into the chemistry?

Get a molecule-level pairing breakdown each week — which ingredients share a compound, and why it matters at the table. Free, no spam.

Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Try the pairing tools to see which ingredient combinations rely on squalene, or compare two ingredients side-by-side.