3-octanone

fruity ketone

Found in 99 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

2D Lewis Structure

Formula: C8H16O
Molecular weight: 128.21 g/mol
PubChem CID: 246728 — full record on PubChem

Properties

Odor description: mushroom, herbal, earthy, buttery
Odor threshold — orthonasal, in clean water: 28.0 ppb 1 published value · see all 3 with sources
Volatility: high
CAS number: 106-68-3
Retention index: 985

Regulatory · United States

FEMA GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe for flavoring use

✓ Exact match

FEMA number: 2803
GRAS publication: GRAS 3
FEMA primary name: 3-OCTANONE

Use-level matrix not extracted for this substance — check the source publication for current ppm guidance.

Source: FEMA GRAS publications 1-33.

How this molecule is described

Sources disagree about odour more often than they disagree about chemistry. Rather than show one answer, here is every description on file with how many ingredient records carry it.

Descriptions on file

Ordered by how many independent descriptor streams give each wording, then by how often it appears. The bar is still replication — one source copied onto many ingredients scores high there — so the two can disagree.

herb, butter, resin Flavornet Cas, FlavorDB 2.0 2 sources agree

butter, fresh, herb, herbal, lavender, mushroom, resin, sweet FlavorDB 2.0

Nice fruity, cheesy, mushroom and fatty notes FlavorDB 2.0

cocoa FlavorDB 2.0

mushroom, herbal, earthy, buttery shown above Llm Adjudicated

—

Bars are the share of ingredient records carrying each description. High agreement means the sources replicate each other — not necessarily that they are right.

Published thresholds

3 measured values from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.

Orthonasal, in clean water

28.0 ppb

The reference measurement — smelled in water. OAV is computed against this.

Threshold	Matrix	Source	Paper
28.0 ppb	water_odor	Leffingwell	—

In a food matrix

11.0 ppb – 989 ppb

Measured in a real food, where the matrix shifts detection — not a clean-water value.

Threshold	Matrix	Source	Paper
11.0 ppb	water (food: fish)	Literature corpus	—
989 ppb	water (food: unknown)	Literature corpus	—

Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.

Where you'd actually smell it

Odor Activity Value = measured concentration ÷ odor threshold (39.0 ppb, the engine's canonical value — see the 3 published values). OAV ≥ 1 = perceptible.

Food	Concentration (ppb)	OAV	Source
fish	2.0	0.05	Corpus paper

Concentrations from PubMed Central Open Access papers (free literature corpus, MIT-style licensed). Copper = OAV ≥ 10 (strongly perceptible). Green = OAV ≥ 1 (perceptible).

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain 3-octanone. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of 3-octanone in it. Full concentrations are in the OAV table above.

158 cmpds

26 cmpds

30 cmpds

31 cmpds