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pentadecanoic acid

sour acid

Found in 343 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

2D Lewis structure of pentadecanoic acid
2D Lewis Structure
Formula
C15H30O2
Molecular weight
242.40 g/mol
PubChem CID
13849 — full record on PubChem

Properties

Odor description
waxy
Odor threshold — in a food matrix
17.8 ppb – 1848 ppb median 130 ppb · 4 published values · see all 4 with sources
Volatility
low
CAS number
1002-84-2
Retention index
1882
Regulatory · United States

FEMA GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe for flavoring use

✓ Exact match
FEMA number
4334
GRAS publication
GRAS 23
FEMA primary name
Pentadecanoic acid

Use-level matrix not extracted for this substance — check the source publication for current ppm guidance.

Source: FEMA GRAS publications 1-33.

How this molecule is described

Sources disagree about odour more often than they disagree about chemistry. Rather than show one answer, here is every description on file with how many ingredient records carry it.

Descriptions on file

Ordered by how many independent descriptor streams give each wording, then by how often it appears. The bar is still replication — one source copied onto many ingredients scores high there — so the two can disagree.

waxy shown above FlavorDB 2.0, Flavordb Odor Column 2 sources agree
395
pine FlavorDB 2.0, Flavordb Odor Column 2 sources agree
1
apple, chemical, butter FlavorDB 2.0
3
apple, chemical Flavordb Odor Column
—
chemical Flavordb Odor Column
—
butter Flavordb Odor Column
—

Bars are the share of ingredient records carrying each description. High agreement means the sources replicate each other — not necessarily that they are right.

Published thresholds

4 measured values from the literature. Grouped by what was actually measured — a threshold smelled in clean water, tasted in the mouth, or measured in a real food are three different quantities and are not pooled.

In a food matrix

17.8 ppb – 1848 ppb

Measured in a real food, where the matrix shifts detection — not a clean-water value.

Threshold Matrix Source Paper
0.100 ppb water (food: strawberry) Literature corpus 24441709, 30849129, 33618705 +7
Flagged: 1301× from the median of this group. Excluded from the range above pending re-check against the source publication — shown rather than hidden.
17.8 ppb water (food: cocoa) Literature corpus 24441709, 30849129, 33618705 +7
242 ppb water (food: wine) Literature corpus 24441709, 30849129, 33618705 +7
1848 ppb water (food: unknown) Literature corpus 24441709, 30849129, 33618705 +7

Only values we can attribute are listed. Where a compendium's licence does not permit public attribution its figures are omitted here, so every number on this page traces to a citable source.

Where you'd actually smell it

Odor Activity Value = measured concentration ÷ odor threshold (242.401 ppb, the engine's canonical value — see the 4 published values). OAV ≥ 1 = perceptible.

Food Concentration (ppb) OAV Source
wine 13849.0 57.1 ⚡ Corpus paper
cocoa 8.0 0.03 —
mead 0.4 0.00 —
strawberry 0.2 0.00 —

Concentrations from PubMed Central Open Access papers (free literature corpus, MIT-style licensed). Copper = OAV ≥ 10 (strongly perceptible). Green = OAV ≥ 1 (perceptible).

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain pentadecanoic acid. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of pentadecanoic acid in it. Full concentrations are in the OAV table above.

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