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Rye

Rye is a cereal with 266 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is rotundone. It pairs most strongly with molasses, sharing 20 flavor compounds. Rye appears in 1,867 recipes, most commonly in world cuisine.

Scientific name: Secale cereale
species of plant
Rye — ingredient reference image
266
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 856 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

266 compounds

How Rye's 266 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

sour 47 · 17.7%
other 40 · 15.0%
fruity 38 · 14.3%
floral 29 · 10.9%
green 23 · 8.6%
roasted 17 · 6.4%
herbal 13 · 4.9%
spicy 10 · 3.8%
sulfurous 8 · 3.0%
woody 4 · 1.5%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

35 of 266 are distinctive to rye — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in rye — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.
rotundone ethyl 2-methylbutyrate ethyl octanoate ethyl decanoate ethyl palmitate ethyl nonanoate ethyl caproate pyridine linolenic acid isoamyl acetate ethyl dodecanoate syringic acid furfural acetic acid 1-propanol 4-hydroxybenzoic acid tetradecanoic acid palmitic acid 3-(methylthio)propanal 2-methyl-1-butanol methanethiol coumarin 3-methylbutanal 2-methylbutyraldehyde isobutyraldehyde phenethyl acetate eugenol 1-penten-3-one neral cinnamyl alcohol +114 more catechin stearic acid l-phenylalanine vitexin procyanidin b2 dl-phenylalanine nervonic acid lutein isorhamnetin isoliquiritigenin thiamine hydrochloride taxifolin daidzein squalene genistein quercetin luteolin myricetin phloretin zeaxanthin aconitic acid stigmasterol naringenin inosine guanosine apigenin adenosine l-isoleucine kaempferol pantothenic acid acetaldehyde (ethanal) ethyl acetate (ethyl ethanoate) caffeine α-tocopherol retinol dl-methionine 1,1-diethoxyethane (acetal diethyl acetaldehyde) 1-propanol (propan-1-ol) 2-methylbutan-1-ol (optically active amyl alcohol) 2-methylbutanal (2-methylbutyric aldehyde) 2-methylbutyl acetate (2-methylbutyl ethanoate) 2-methylpropan-1-ol (isobutyl alcohol) 2-methylpropanal (isobutyric aldehyde) 3-methylbutan-1-ol (isoamyl alcohol) 3-methylbutanal (isovaleric aldehyde) 3-methylbutyl acetate (isoamyl acetate) ethyl 2-methylpropanoate (ethyl isobutyrate) ethyl 3-methylbutanoate (ethyl isovalerate) ethyl butanoate (ethyl butyrate) ethyl formate (ethyl methanoate) ethyl pentanoate (ethyl valerate) ethyl propanoate (ethyl propionate) furfural (furan-2-carbaldehyde) isobutyl acetate (isobutyl ethanoate) 2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid taurine calcium lactate hypoxanthine creatine 4-hydroxyproline

Best Pairings for Rye

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Rye and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of rye — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Rye

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Research basis

Rye is supported by 1,353 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.