Skip to main content
cereal green & herbal fruity Vegan Dairy-free Nut-free Kosher Halal
Allergens gluten wheat

Wheat

Wheat is a cereal with 386 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is methyl acrylate. It pairs most strongly with rye, sharing 234 flavor compounds. Wheat appears in 6,247 recipes, most commonly in Indonesian cuisine.

widely cultivated cereal grain
Wheat — ingredient reference image
386
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 856 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

386 compounds

How Wheat's 386 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

sour 54 · 14.0%
fruity 50 · 13.0%
other 45 · 11.7%
green 44 · 11.4%
floral 40 · 10.4%
herbal 29 · 7.5%
roasted 25 · 6.5%
spicy 15 · 3.9%
caramel 11 · 2.8%
woody 10 · 2.6%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

125 of 386 are distinctive to wheat — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in wheat — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.
2-nonenal pyrazine butanoic acid ethanone, 1-(2-furanyl)- curzerene cyclohexene 2-acetyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine sativene germacrone 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline 1-furfuryl pyrrole hydrocinnamic acid trans-linalool oxide n-hexanal 2-undecenal pyrazine, methyl- 1-hexanal (z)-4-heptenal 3-methylbutyl acetate 1-nonanal 1-octen-3-one ethyl esters 2,4-heptadienal (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal beta-damascenone methyl isobutyrate 3,5-octadien-2-one 3-butenyl isothiocyanate 2-decenal amyl acetate +213 more catechin stearic acid inositol bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate lignoceric acid vitexin procyanidin b2 procyanidin b1 (-)-epigallocatechin gallocatechin (-)-epicatechin dl-phenylalanine nervonic acid lutein isorhamnetin isoliquiritigenin thiamine hydrochloride taxifolin daidzein squalene genistein quercetin luteolin myricetin phloretin zeaxanthin aconitic acid stigmasterol naringenin inosine mellein 2-/3-methylbutyric acid 6-acetyltetrahydropyridine 1-hydroxy-2-acetone 3,5-diethyl-2-methyl-(8cl, 9cl) 3-hexanal 3-hexanyl acetate 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-octanal d-panthenol heptadecanone oct-2-enal protocatechualdehyde 1-(9z,12z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lpc 18:2) 12,13-dihydroxy-9z-octadecenoic acid 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-hexene pinellic acid (9s,12s,13s-trihydroxy-10e-octadecenoic acid) pyrazine, 2-ethyl- 3-furanmethanol 2(5h)-furanone caffeine α-tocopherol retinol acrylamide dl-methionine cyanidin-3-glucoside 2-oxepanone 2-pipendinone bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate dioctyl terephthalate furfuryl formate

Most Abundant Molecules

3 of 386 quantified

Ranked by median concentration across published studies. Only 3 of Wheat's 386 compounds have a measured concentration in the literature — the rest are confirmed present but not yet quantified. Bars are log-scaled.

1 2-nonenal 62 µg/kg
2 pyrazine 3 µg/kg
3 butanoic acid 1 µg/kg

Best Pairings for Wheat

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Wheat and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of wheat — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Wheat

View all →
Research basis

Wheat is supported by 1,844 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.