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beverage alcoholic fruity roasted & savory Vegan Dairy-free Nut-free Kosher
Allergens gluten

Beer

Beer is an alcoholic beverage with 457 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is 4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one. It pairs most strongly with garlic, sharing 151 flavor compounds. Beer appears in 2,282 recipes, most commonly in indian cuisine.

Wild yeast fermentation produces fruity esters and tart acidic dairy character. Woody oak notes from barrel ageing.

alcoholic beverage obtained by fermenting starchy materials and not distilled
Beer — ingredient reference image
457
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 856 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

457 compounds

How Beer's 457 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

fruity 102 · 22.3%
sour 59 · 12.9%
floral 46 · 10.1%
roasted 38 · 8.3%
other 34 · 7.4%
green 33 · 7.2%
herbal 27 · 5.9%
spicy 19 · 4.2%
sulfurous 18 · 3.9%
caramel 15 · 3.3%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

263 of 457 are distinctive to beer — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in beer — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.
citronellyl acetate ethyl acetate isobutyl acetate 2-phenylethanol acetaldehyde linalool geraniol isoamyl acetate ethyl decanoate ethyl octanoate 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol 3-methylbutanol pyruvic acid nerol ethyl butyrate decanoic acid 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid isobutyraldehyde 3-methyl-1-butanol octanoic acid cinnamic acid caffeic acid heptanoic acid palmitic acid 1-pentanol vanillin hexyl acetate caryophyllene isopentyl hexanoate gallic acid +290 more daidzein quercetin kaempferol catechin isoxanthohumol apigenin stearic acid naringin resveratrol azelaic acid (-)-epigallocatechin gallocatechin (-)-epicatechin nervonic acid thiamine hydrochloride genistein luteolin myricetin naringenin inosine guanosine adenosine l-isoleucine pantothenic acid folic acid l-leucine cholesterol maltose l-glutamine l-cystine 2-butylisothiocyanate 2(3h)-furanone, 5-hexyldihydro- 2(3h)-furanone, dihydro-5-pentyl- 2,5-dimethyl-furan 2-methyl-3-(methylthio) furan 2-methylbutyl-2-methylpropanoate 3,3'-dithiobis[2-methyl-furan] apocynol fusel alcohol esters gamma-octanolactone hexanoic acid 3-methylbutyl ester iso-alpha-acids n-capric acid isobutyl ester phenyl-1-ethanol 3,5-diethyl-2-methyl-pyrazine 3-sulfanyl-4-methylpentan-1-ol 3-sulfanyl-4-methylpentyl acetate 2-methylbutan-1-ol heptyl formate iso-propylisothiocyanate l-alpha-terpineol thiazoles thiophenes ethyl geranate 2-phenylethyl octanoate isobutyl benzoate 1-nonen-3-ol strecker aldehydes 2-phenylethyl propionate ethyl carbamate

Most Abundant Molecules

46 of 457 quantified

Ranked by median concentration across published studies. Only 46 of Beer's 457 compounds have a measured concentration in the literature — the rest are confirmed present but not yet quantified. Bars are log-scaled.

1 2-phenylethanol 98.5 mg/kg
2 3-methylbutanol 37.5 mg/kg
3 acetaldehyde 30.2 mg/kg
4 isobutyl acetate 25.6 mg/kg
5 ethyl acetate 25.2 mg/kg
6 citronellyl acetate 10.0 mg/kg
7 isoamyl acetate 7.4 mg/kg
8 linalool 5.0 mg/kg
9 geraniol 5.0 mg/kg
10 heptanoic acid 2.0 mg/kg
11 nerol 1.9 mg/kg
13 ethyl decanoate 1.5 mg/kg
14 1-pentanol 1.2 mg/kg
15 3-methyl-1-butanol 1.1 mg/kg

Best Pairings for Beer

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Beer and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of beer — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Beer

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Research basis

Beer is supported by 1,646 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.