Skip to main content
legume roasted & savory fruity Vegan Gluten-free Dairy-free Nut-free Kosher Halal
Allergens soy

Soybean

Soybean is a legume with 520 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is 2-methyl-3-(methyldisulfanyl)furan. It pairs most strongly with gochujang, sharing 28 flavor compounds. Soybean appears in 185 recipes, most commonly in korean cuisine.

Scientific name: Glycine max
species of plant in the Fabaceae family
Soybean — ingredient reference image
520
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 856 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

520 compounds

How Soybean's 520 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

fruity 83 · 16.0%
floral 62 · 11.9%
sour 62 · 11.9%
green 48 · 9.2%
roasted 45 · 8.7%
other 45 · 8.7%
caramel 22 · 4.2%
herbal 22 · 4.2%
spicy 20 · 3.8%
sulfurous 17 · 3.3%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

240 of 520 are distinctive to soybean — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in soybean — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.
3-methylbutanal linalool 2-heptenal decanoic acid 2-octenal 2-pentylfuran heptanol 2-methyl-3-(methyldisulfanyl)furan 3-methyl-2,4-nonanedione 3-isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine 2-furfurylthiol nonyl aldehyde 2-methyl-3-furanthiol methyl furfuryl disulfide butanoic acid ethyl ester sotolone octan-3-one 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone ethyl 2-phenylacetate ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate linoleic acid ethyl ester 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine butane-2,3-diol sotolon 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline diacetone alcohol homofuraneol 2-phenethyl alcohol phenylmethanol hexanoic acid methyl ester +317 more pterin-6-carboxylic acid asparagine citric acid catechin stearic acid inositol fisetin lignoceric acid vitexin procyanidin b2 rutin isoquercitrin nervonic acid lutein isorhamnetin isoliquiritigenin thiamine hydrochloride taxifolin daidzein squalene genistein quercetin luteolin myricetin phloretin zeaxanthin aconitic acid stigmasterol naringenin inosine niacinamide 1-octen-one 2-phenylfuran 3-methylation-propanal benzoaldehyde beta-laurene isoamyl aldehyde n-pentylpyrazine 2-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3-one 4-methylnonane 5(or 2)-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2(or 5)-methyl-3(2h)-furanone 5-pentyl-2-oxolanone ehrlich-derived aldehydes linear fatty aldehydes methanethiol ester caproate glutamic acid 3-methyl-4-heptanone phenethylethanol 4-hexenoic acid 4-penten-2-ol 2-octene 3-furfural furanones 2,3-heptanedione 2,3-diethylpyrazine 3-penten-2-ol ethyl carbamate 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal 2,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde tannic acid

Most Abundant Molecules

7 of 520 quantified

Ranked by median concentration across published studies. Only 7 of Soybean's 520 compounds have a measured concentration in the literature — the rest are confirmed present but not yet quantified. Bars are log-scaled.

1 3-methylbutanal 6.0 mg/kg
2 linalool 580 µg/kg
3 2-heptenal 43 µg/kg
4 decanoic acid 4 µg/kg
5 2-octenal 4 µg/kg
6 2-pentylfuran 0.06 µg/kg
7 heptanol 0.008 µg/kg

Best Pairings for Soybean

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Soybean and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of soybean — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Soybean

View all →
Research basis

Soybean is supported by 2,156 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.