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beverage alcoholic fruity spicy & warm Vegan Gluten-free Dairy-free Nut-free Kosher

Rum

Rum is an alcoholic beverage with 254 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate. It pairs most strongly with brandy, sharing 50 flavor compounds. Rum appears in 4,023 recipes, most commonly in indian cuisine.

Fruity esters dominant with caramel from molasses. Vanilla and spicy from oak ageing. Dark rum has more roasted character.

distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane
Rum — ingredient reference image
254
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 856 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

254 compounds

How Rum's 254 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

fruity 83 · 32.7%
sour 32 · 12.6%
floral 27 · 10.6%
other 18 · 7.1%
green 14 · 5.5%
spicy 13 · 5.1%
caramel 11 · 4.3%
roasted 10 · 3.9%
dairy 8 · 3.1%
herbal 5 · 2.0%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

135 of 254 are distinctive to rum — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in rum — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.

Most Abundant Molecules

24 of 254 quantified

Ranked by median concentration across published studies. Only 24 of Rum's 254 compounds have a measured concentration in the literature — the rest are confirmed present but not yet quantified. Bars are log-scaled.

1 ethyl dodecanoate 1.6 mg/kg
2 indole 1.3 mg/kg
3 alpha-terpineol 1.2 mg/kg
4 palmitic acid 991 µg/kg
5 geranyl acetate 685 µg/kg
6 linalool 590 µg/kg
7 myrcene 514 µg/kg
8 alpha-pinene 93 µg/kg
9 beta-pinene 93 µg/kg
10 2,4-decadienal 70 µg/kg
11 citronellol 41 µg/kg
12 ethyl nonanoate 40 µg/kg
13 2-phenylethanol 26 µg/kg
14 furan 10 µg/kg
15 pentanal 8 µg/kg

Best Pairings for Rum

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Rum and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of rum — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Rum

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Research basis

Rum is supported by 842 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.