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Allergens peanuts

Peanut

Peanut is a nut with 387 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is mercaptan. It pairs most strongly with chocolate, sharing 101 flavor compounds. Peanut appears in 4,843 recipes, most commonly in chinese cuisine.

Scientific name: Arachis hypogaea
legume cultivated for use of the underground seedpods as a grain crop, and also processed as peanut oil
Peanut — ingredient reference image
387
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 856 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

387 compounds

How Peanut's 387 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

sour 57 · 14.7%
green 44 · 11.4%
roasted 42 · 10.9%
other 42 · 10.9%
fruity 38 · 9.8%
floral 32 · 8.3%
sulfurous 17 · 4.4%
herbal 17 · 4.4%
spicy 15 · 3.9%
caramel 12 · 3.1%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

129 of 387 are distinctive to peanut — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in peanut — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.
ethyl acetate pentanal acetoin butanal formic acid acetic acid propionic acid palmitic acid 1-pentanol octanoic acid hexanoic acid heptanoic acid 3,5-dimethyl-2-ethylpyrazine formic acid hexyl ester methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide trans-4,5-epoxy-(e)-2-decenal 2-acetyltetrahydropyridine 2-methyl-3-furanthiol 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine 2-propionyl-1-pyrroline 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline 2,4-undecadienal 2-undecenal 2-methylpentanal 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine 1-octen-3-one 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine +216 more stearic acid nonadecanoic acid catechin chrysoeriol lignoceric acid arachidic acid docosanoic acid resveratrol procyanidin b2 rutin (-)-epigallocatechin gallocatechin (-)-epicatechin isoquercitrin nervonic acid lutein isorhamnetin isoliquiritigenin thiamine hydrochloride taxifolin daidzein squalene genistein quercetin luteolin myricetin phloretin zeaxanthin aconitic acid stigmasterol 2,2'-methylenebis-furan 3,5-dimethyl-2-vinylpyrazine 5,7-dihydroxyisoflavone 2-phenylethyl propionate 4-ethylbenzaldehyde 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal 2(5h)-furanone octane-2,3-dione 2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one caffeine α-tocopherol retinol mercaptan 1-butene, 1-(methylthio)-, (e)- 2-amino-6-(2-pentyl-1h-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanoic acid 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl)propenal 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal benzyl methyl disulfide methyl 2-furoate tetrahydrothiophen-3-one isopropanol 2-propionylpyrrole (2e,4e)-undeca-2,4-dienal propiophenone methyl nicotinate 2-isopropyl-6-methoxypyrazine furfuryl acetate s-methyl 3-methylbutanethioate methyl propenyl ketone 1-popc

Most Abundant Molecules

13 of 387 quantified

Ranked by median concentration across published studies. Only 13 of Peanut's 387 compounds have a measured concentration in the literature — the rest are confirmed present but not yet quantified. Bars are log-scaled.

1 1-pentanol 774 µg/kg
2 acetoin 747 µg/kg
3 pentanal 701 µg/kg
4 propionic acid 682 µg/kg
5 acetic acid 636 µg/kg
6 ethyl acetate 608 µg/kg
7 butanal 582 µg/kg
8 formic acid 526 µg/kg
9 palmitic acid 27 µg/kg
10 stearic acid 8 µg/kg
11 octanoic acid 0.653 µg/kg
12 hexanoic acid 0.11 µg/kg
13 heptanoic acid 0.0963 µg/kg

Best Pairings for Peanut

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Peanut and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of peanut — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Peanut

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Research basis

Peanut is supported by 1,721 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.