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Ginger

Ginger is a spice with 437 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is xanthorrhizol. It pairs most strongly with molasses, sharing 20 flavor compounds. Ginger appears in 25,527 recipes, most commonly in indian cuisine.

Dominated by lemony citrus geranial and linalool with floral nuance. Found in lemongrass, huacatay, makrut lime leaf. Camphoraceous spicy gingerol notes.

Scientific name: Zingiber officinale
plant species
Ginger — ingredient reference image
437
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 856 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

437 compounds

How Ginger's 437 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

herbal 66 · 15.1%
floral 62 · 14.2%
fruity 50 · 11.4%
sour 47 · 10.8%
other 43 · 9.8%
green 35 · 8.0%
woody 22 · 5.0%
spicy 21 · 4.8%
roasted 16 · 3.7%
sulfurous 10 · 2.3%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

177 of 437 are distinctive to ginger — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in ginger — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.

Most Abundant Molecules

24 of 437 quantified

Ranked by median concentration across published studies. Only 24 of Ginger's 437 compounds have a measured concentration in the literature — the rest are confirmed present but not yet quantified. Bars are log-scaled.

1 paradol 200.0 mg/kg
2 shogaol 51.3 mg/kg
3 6-shogaol 26.3 mg/kg
4 6-gingerol 25.6 mg/kg
5 gingerol 4.2 mg/kg
6 geraniol 1.1 mg/kg
7 citronellal 89 µg/kg
8 decanoic acid 38 µg/kg
9 fenchyl acetate 28 µg/kg
10 octanoic acid 25 µg/kg
11 bornyl acetate 21 µg/kg
12 palmitic acid 19 µg/kg
13 camphene 13 µg/kg
14 alpha-pinene 12 µg/kg
15 eucalyptol 11 µg/kg

Best Pairings for Ginger

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Ginger and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of ginger — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Ginger

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Research basis

Ginger is supported by 1,773 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.