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Cinnamon

Cinnamon is a spice with 326 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is 2-methoxybenzaldehyde (a almond, cherry, marzipan note). It pairs most strongly with clove, sharing 249 flavor compounds. Cinnamon appears in 38,368 recipes, most commonly in indian cuisine.

Cinnamaldehyde is the character-impact compound. More citrusy than cassia thanks to limonene and geranial which add refreshing notes.

spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus Cinnamomum
Cinnamon — ingredient reference image
326
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 856 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

326 compounds

How Cinnamon's 326 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

sour 44 · 13.5%
other 41 · 12.6%
herbal 37 · 11.3%
fruity 35 · 10.7%
green 34 · 10.4%
floral 31 · 9.5%
spicy 20 · 6.1%
roasted 16 · 4.9%
woody 10 · 3.1%
sulfurous 7 · 2.1%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

75 of 326 are distinctive to cinnamon — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in cinnamon — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.

Most Abundant Molecules

4 of 326 quantified

Ranked by median concentration across published studies. Only 4 of Cinnamon's 326 compounds have a measured concentration in the literature — the rest are confirmed present but not yet quantified. Bars are log-scaled.

1 eucalyptol 10.0 mg/kg
2 cinnamaldehyde 2.1 mg/kg
3 linalool 821 µg/kg
4 camphene 161 µg/kg

Best Pairings for Cinnamon

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Cinnamon and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of cinnamon — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Cinnamon

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Research basis

Cinnamon is supported by 1,596 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.