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meat fruity roasted & savory Gluten-free Dairy-free Nut-free Kosher Halal

Turkey

Turkey is a meat with 304 known flavor compounds. The most distinctive molecule is (e)-tagetone. It pairs most strongly with oyster, sharing 56 flavor compounds. Turkey appears in 3,110 recipes, most commonly in british cuisine.

Scientific name: Meleagris gallopavo domesticus
species of bird
Turkey — ingredient reference image
304
Flavor Compounds
8
Top Pairings of 856 scored

Flavor Science

Flavor Profile Breakdown

304 compounds

How Turkey's 304 known compounds break down by aroma category. Percentages are of compounds with a known label.

sour 57 · 18.8%
fruity 53 · 17.4%
floral 38 · 12.5%
other 38 · 12.5%
green 24 · 7.9%
roasted 19 · 6.2%
herbal 18 · 5.9%
woody 17 · 5.6%
sulfurous 9 · 3.0%
spicy 9 · 3.0%

Most Used In

Flavor Compounds

155 of 304 are distinctive to turkey — they appear in under 10% of foods. The remainder are the background most foods share.

Ordered by measured impact in turkey — concentration against odour threshold where both are published, then by how distinctive the molecule is across the graph. Molecules measured here but not established as odorants sit below those that are.

Molecules volatile enough to reach the nose.

Most Abundant Molecules

11 of 304 quantified

Ranked by median concentration across published studies. Only 11 of Turkey's 304 compounds have a measured concentration in the literature — the rest are confirmed present but not yet quantified. Bars are log-scaled.

1 thymol 50.0 mg/kg
2 carvacrol 50.0 mg/kg
3 geranyl acetate 35.2 mg/kg
4 2-hexenal 6.3 mg/kg
5 heptanoic acid 3.5 mg/kg
6 hexanoic acid 1.7 mg/kg
7 hexyl acetate 1.5 mg/kg
8 methyl salicylate 1.5 mg/kg
9 linalool 1.0 mg/kg
10 palmitic acid 234 µg/kg
11 decanoic acid 234 µg/kg

Best Pairings for Turkey

Ranked by how often cooks actually use them together, across 453,403 recipes — the familiar answer first. Each pairing still carries its molecular score and shared-compound count; only the ORDER differs. Counts cover every characterised molecule the two ingredients have in common, not only the aroma-active ones, so they can exceed an ingredient’s aroma-compound count. For the chemistry-first view — where the surprising pairings live — see the molecular network below, the side-by-side comparison, or the Pairing Tool.

Molecular Neighborhood

Turkey and its 10 closest compound-sharing relatives. Spoke thickness = shared compounds; circle size = that ingredient's own compound count. Drag to rearrange, scroll to zoom, click to open.

Molecular neighborhood diagram of turkey — top 10 ingredients ranked by shared volatile compounds

Recipes with Turkey

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Research basis

Turkey is supported by 1,580 peer-reviewed papers

Drawn from PubMed + Europe PMC + food-science journals. Click any title to read the full abstract on the original source.